Teachers Roles in Autonomous Learning Shanghais Yan School of foreign Essay

Teachers Roles in Autonomous Learning Shanghais Yan School of foreign languages, Lanzhou University of technology, Lanzhou, China - Essay ExampleLearner autonomy is non based on the above misconceptions. Therefore, the actual definition can be captured through the ability of the savant to be responsible as salutary as independent. The learner is an active participant and is very conscious of what they learn, the way they does learn as well as the time they learn. This form of learning has been degfined by dissimilar scholars, including Holec who pointed out that the ability to have control over the learning process by the learner entails autonomy.Yan (2012) continues to argue about the benefits of learner autonomy. He points out that the learner has the capacity to develop enthusiasm and initiative in what they are learning. In addition, the learner becomes very independent while developing creativity and innovativeness. Since learner autonomy is beneficial, the teacher must pla y a role its promotion, argues the author. He proposes that being the knowledge giver that dominates the class throughout the class time, the teacher is the most well placed individual to inculcate learner autonomy. He concludes that the teacher is the facilitator, organizer and the manager to the learner. In addition, he is the counsellor to the

Misuse or new use of radiation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Misuse or new use of radiation - Essay ExampleEarlier, good results were obtained with radiation therapy using grenz rays or petty x-rays but since such machines are not commonly available now, this modality of treatment is no longer used. This choose describes the use of megavoltage radiation with good results.The study involved treatment of nine patients with chronic vesicular dermatitis on their hands, feet, or both, with megavoltage radiation. All patients were refractory to conventional treatments. Six of the nine patients had both their hands and feet treated, tour two patients had their hands treated, and one patient had the feet treated.For treatment of the hands, the patients stood at the side of a linear accelerator couch and placed their prone palms on a one centimeter of bolus on the couch. Another one centimeter of bolus was placed on top of the hands. An isocentric anterior-posterior and posterior-anterior technique with 6 MV photons, with field size ranging from 19 23 cm to 38 24.5 cm was used. The center of midplane between the two pieces of bolus received the radiation dose, with radiation dose prescription depths ranging from 1.0 to 2.5 cm from the patients disrobe surface (2.0 to 3.5 cm from the bolus). For treatment of feet, the patients lay supine on a linear accelerator couch and reverse on the table. With the knees bent, the feet were placed in a water bath having a one-centimeter bolus. An isocentric right and left lateral technique with 6 MV photons, with field size ranging from 14 28 cm to 24 34 cm was used. The radiation dose was prescribed to the isocenter with the radiation dose prescription depths ranging from 10.5 to 12.5 cm.The radiation dose given was 1,200 cGy in 8 fractions for 8 patients and 900 cGy in 6 fractions for one patient. Treatments were given twice per week, either on Monday and Thursday or on Tuesday and Friday.An improvement was seen in all patients during

Research for Health Project Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words

For Health Project - Research Paper ExampleThe proposal aims at correcting the stake by suggesting various alternatives towards ensuring early HIV infection diagnosis among the Africans in UK. There is a need to access the various barriers that hinder.The research paper provide also contain well-nigh research questions that the researcher entrust use in the field to come up with concrete findings in the study. The methodological chapter reviews whatsoever of the research techniques and designs that the researcher will use in addressing the qualitative and quantitative studies in developing the research. The section also gives the prelude on how data will be collected in the field as well as the sampling procedures that will be used in obtaining the desired population for the study. A detailed technique of raw data analysis and presentation is also indicated in the chapter.A literature search refers to an explicit and systematic approach to identifying, retrieving and managing bi bliography of fencesitter studies. The independent sources are obtained from published from sources, and the search aims at synthesizing conclusions, singling out future areas of research as well as locating information on especial(a) topics.Today, a lot of technological advances are seen in the field of medicine as well as nursing. For instance, there are epidemics and new cases of diagnosis of some diseases worldwide. The current trends in the new-made diagnosis of HIV infection among the black Africans is a matter of concern in UK (Health Protection Agency, 2007). The issue poses a large concern to the government of UK to find out the primary cause of the late HIV infection diagnosis. Late HIV infection diagnosis among Africans in UK is a serious problem in the region. The problem of late HIV infection defines a situation where the CD4 cells count way below the minimum level of 350 cells/mm3 (Fenton, 2007, p.14). The late diagnosis hinders early access to

Wal-Mart Finance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Wal-Mart Finance - Essay ExampleIn US, Wal-Mart ope sum ups over 4,300 stores and also operates the Sams Club ambit. Wal-Mart Stores US have different subsidiaries namely Wal-Mart Discount Stores in 692 locations, Wal-Mart Supercentres in 2933 locations, Wal-Mart Neighborhood Markets in 183 locations, SAMs CLUB in 609 locations and small format stores. In Argentina, Wal-Mart has 4 subsidiaries with 64 sell chain units. Wal-Mart has 10 subsidiaries in Brazil with 484 units in their retail chain. Wal-Mart Canada has 2 subsidiaries with 325 units of retail outlets. In Chile, there are 285 units in their retail chain under 6 subsidiaries. In China Wal-Mart have 6 subsidiaries under which there are 338 units. In Costa Rica Wal-Mart have 4 subsidiaries with a retail chain of 183 units. Under Mexico y Centroamerica there are 3 subsidiaries also performs business in El Salvador with 78 retail chain units. In Germany, Wal-Mart had 85 stores which were taken over by Metro and now Wal-Mart ha s no operational activities in Germany. (Wal-Mart abandons German venture) In India Wal-Mart have 6 retail chain units under the subsidiary called as Best Price. Mexico y Centroamerica also operates at Guatemala, Honduras and Nicaragua with 177 units, 58 units and 62 units of retail outlets under them. In Mexico Wal-Mart have 1789 retail outlets under 6 subsidiary of Walmart de Mexico y Centroamerica. ... idiaries of Wal-Mart in the various nations mentioned above were under taken by Wal-Mart with the help of acquisitions, some of them are Asda, the Seiyu Ltd., Seiyu Group, etc. (International Operations) For Wal-Mart if we depart the geographic region of operation as International and US market. Then it will be evident that, the Net Sales value of Wal-Mart in US exceeded over $260 billion and 3,804 retail units for the year of 2010-11. The operating income also increased by 3.1% to $20 billion (approx). While the consolidated net sales put down of Wal-Mart in the 15 countries the y are operating net sales value amounted to $109 billion and 4,557 retail units for the year 2010-11. The net sales also grew by 12% and the operating income increased by $5.6 billion. The net sales value of Sams Club was $49 billion and 609 retail units for the year 2010-11. The increase in net sales was 3.5% over the previous year. (Wal-Mart 2011 Annual Report, 4-9) b) Wal-Marts Foreign Exchange (FX) Risk Management Policy Is centralized or decentralized? A firm opts to take risk for maximizing their profit on their areas of unique expertise. While, a firm with non-financial activities tries to minimize their foreign exchange risk and interest rate risk (Wallace, 2). Wal-Mart as a retail management chain operates in US and 15 other countries. As per the Foreign Currency Translation insurance policy of Wal-Mart The assets and liabilities of all foreign subsidiaries are translated using exchange rates at the balance sheet date. The income statements of foreign subsidiaries are tran slated using average exchange rates. relate translation adjustments are recorded as a component of other accumulated comprehensive income. (Reimer, 774) This shows that all the financial transaction systems are

Standardized Terminology in Nursing Practice Research Paper

Standardized Terminology in Nursing Practice - Research report card ExampleThe 514 NIC interventions will usually be found arranged in thirty classes and seven domains. The terminology is often used along with the development of electronic health records, (EHRs) (Cordova et. al., 2010). Other nursing terminologies include the Nursing Outcomes Classification, (NOC) and Standardized Nursing Diagnoses (NANDA). None of the above nursing taxonomies however have been included in a system of health information that considers the entire care that nurses provide to patients. NIC is advantageous over the other terminologies since its link to Systematized Nomenclature of Medicine (SNOMED) proves more important because of its residual of comprehensibility and more controlled vocabulary for biomedical sciences (Cordova et. al., 2010). This mapping integrates the NIC with other healthcare disciplines and is used in more than twenty-five countries. The NIC can also be near related to the interna tional method for classifying nurses, which is a base for providing a common structure for nursing interventions, diagnoses and outcomes. It was developed to determine the nursing costs based on interventions that have undergone standardization. The NIC terminology provides a foundation for capturing a valid measure of the nursing workload (Cordova et. al., 2010).The nature of nursing would require that the nurse engage in the care of a patient from the less complicated outpatient routines to the invasive hemodynamic procedures. The nursing process underpins nursing in five inter-related and recurrent stages data gathering, planning, implementation and examination. The practical application of this process has enabled the use of standard language for the major practise situations, which are diagnosis, results and interventions (Herdman & NANDA International, 2011). The interest in using standardized language during nursing became deeper when the NANDAs assortment for nursing diagn oses developed. The

Cabinet Lock Controller Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Cabinet Lock Controller - Assignment ExampleFor all that are not very(prenominal) conversant with whatever solution that is designed, just as the managing director who comes from a mechanical engineering background and so does not fully understand the diverese differences amidst the differing standards and the , real-time and strewn operating systems platform that is applied here. For puposes of these sort of people, it is hence therefore vital to elaborate give a short explanation of the specification and beseeming explanations of the source codes that are give an explantion of the working of the digital lock cabinet (Breitenstein & Langenkamp 2003).It has a project has been kept simple and within the constraints of efficient coding to bar the possibility of mixing too many issues that would lead to hacking. The ideal thing that the cabinet lock would stand in prevention of is a Brute bear on attack. This is the reason that this sort of solution on developed to come up with an efficient digital lock for a cabinet is that there has to be impelling permutations that volition make it almost impossible for an attacker. The basic cabinet lock that has been made for the company uses a set of five Digits and a further police captain Lock that uses another set of 10 digits. This makes it very hard, mathematically, for any user to crack the codes. The intruders that are trying to break into the system find that they just induct to have the simple pass code for them to gain access to the cabinet. The way the program has been designed to run is that, there has to be a cycle victimisation two buttons that will come up with the codes (out of the 16 codes that are available), the third button will select the code from these 16 codes and a trigger will be sent and the authorization will be allowed (Al-Araji et al., 2006).The input of these codes that give the user with whatever login credentials and from any authentication levels that would be applicable per se wil l be captured by a keypad (a 4x3 Keypad) The

What is Foreign Direct Investment Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

What is irrelevant Direct Investment - Term Paper ExampleFDI or Foreign Direct Investment is defined as the scenario where A union from one country obtains a controlling interest in a (new or existing) potent in another country, and then operates that firm as a part of the multinational business of the investing firm. FDI may be financed through parent company transfer of funds to the new affiliate, borrowing from home-country lenders, borrowing in the host country by the parent company, or any combination of these strategies. (FDI Definition, n.d.)Foreign draw investment is also a measure of ownership of private enterprise, its stocks, and resources, and used as a growing tool in economic globalization. These investments add up to the GDP (gross domestic product) of industrialized and industrializing economies.There are quite a few different manners of entry to foreign securities industrys, but almost all of them cannister be categorized under the following four- exporting, l icensing, franchising and direct investment. Each of these entry modes has their own set of advantages and disadvantages, and the appropriateness of each of them depends on the market dynamics of the customer country as advantageously as the f turningors specifics to each company.Foreign Direct Investment allows the investing firm to varied a degree of control everyplace its overseas business activities. FDI, additionally, offers higher profitability options to the investing company. Control is one of the most important characteristics of FDI, and hence FDI is generally adopted as a preferred mode of entry when control and coordination are critical to the success of international drive of the company. Foreign direct investment is also preferred when the host market prefers buying products that are locally manufactured. Many governments also actively promote FDI as FDI directly adds respect to the local economy and generates employment. Additionally, many retail, as well as inst itutional customers, feel that local manufacturing presence results in better after sales service and decreases the overall cost of ownership.However, FDI has its own set of disadvantages too. FDI, by definition, involves a higher commitment level for the company, and the company is exposed to a range of risks including political, geographical and economic risks. FDI is also subject to probable depreciation of the value of its investment in case of an adverse fluctuation of exchange rates. Despite the fact that FDI is generally encouraged by the government, there are cases where government policies act as a roadblock for FDIs. In many countries, government policies forbid foreign countries from owning majority control of a local company in discriminating or all industries. In some other countries, there are various levels of restrictions in the repatriation of profits. Companies opting for foreign direct investment as the entry mode to other economies or markets also have to face a dditional challenges in terms of allocating additional bandwidth, adapting to local political, legal and business environments. (Marchick D.M. and Slaughter M.J., June 2008)