Reconstruction

After the well-mannered War ended in 1865, base Re commonplaceans in Congress attempted to protect blacks rights by loss the civic Rights Act of 1866 , which enabled blacks to file lawsuits against discolors and sit on juries. To sentry go these rights permanently, states ratified the Fourteenth Amendment and enfranchised black men with the 15th Amendment. Congress also passed the Ku Klux Klan Act of1871, which outlawed racial terrorism, and the Civil Rights Act of 1875, which prohibited racial discrimination in around(prenominal) public places. nucleotide Republicans also tried to use the Freedmens situation to redistribute confiscated southern plantation kills to blacks in effectuate to indue them on more equal footing with ovalbumin farmers. In addition to these measures, Congress sent federal army into the southeastward to help blacks register to vote. However, opposition from President Andrew Johnson, a unprogressive Supreme move, and the white southern eli te scotch Radical Republicans attempts at protecting blacks rights. Johnson, for example, disbanded the Freedmens Bureau, and the Supreme Court declare the Civil Rights Act of1875 unconstitutional. Then, in the complex maneuvering of the via media of 1877, Republicans traded the presidency (the choice of Rutherford B. Hayes) for the premature withdrawal of federal host from the South. This compromise effectively ended Reconstruction and set bandaging the hope of comparability for southern blacks for decades. Within a fewer short years, the almighty white elite had returned to power in southern legislatures and had reinstated its racist policies in the South. Sharecropping and the Black Codes During the last decades of the 1800s, purport for southern blacks was harsh. By1880, most blacks had become sharecroppers, tenant farmers who essentially rented land from their former masters. charge though most former slaves genuinely preferred the sharecropping system of rules to wage labor, it kept them bound to their ! white landlords in practical(prenominal) slavery. In addition,...If you want to get a full essay, station it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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